Skip to content
Reaction Engineering and Applied Thermochemical Conversion Laboratory
Menu

Co-firing and carbon capture in power plants

CFD of biomass co-firing in pulverized-coal boilers, syngas–natural gas co-firing, retrofitting carbon capture and gasification into existing coal plants.

CFD result: static temperature (K) on a vertical section of a pulverized-coal boiler, from a study of raw and torrefied sawdust co-firing. Simulation: Aryo Satya Wirawan, 2026.
CFD result: static temperature (K) on a vertical section of a pulverized-coal boiler, from a study of raw and torrefied sawdust co-firing. Simulation: Aryo Satya Wirawan, 2026.

The lab studies how existing coal-fired power plants can cut emissions by co-firing biomass and biomass-derived syngas, and by adding carbon capture. CFD simulations of a pulverized-coal boiler compare raw and torrefied sawdust co-firing for boiler efficiency and emissions, and experiments and models examine co-firing biomass syngas with natural gas and the effect of tar content on emissions and temperature.

Process simulation in Aspen Plus evaluates retrofitting biomass gasification and MEA-based pre- and post-combustion capture into a 350 MWe subcritical plant across co-firing ratios, comparing net efficiency, energy penalty and captured CO₂.

Current topics

  • CFD of biomass co-firing in pulverized-coal boilers
  • Syngas–natural gas co-firing and tar effects
  • Carbon capture retrofits for subcritical coal plants
  • Techno-economics of biomass-waste gasification for co-firing

Theses in progress